Dennis Román | Project Portfolio

CFD Lab

CFD Lab: 2D Artery Blood Flow with Stenosis

AE 4699 artery-flow assignment comparing stenosed-flow behavior and model assumptions with emphasis on pressure field and wall shear stress trends.

ANSYS FluentHemodynamics CFDMesh Analysis
Artery case dynamic-pressure contour

Added figure: dynamic-pressure contour for baseline artery geometry.

Snapshot

  • Course/Lab: AE 4699 CFD Lab
  • Case type: 2D internal flow with stenosis
  • Solver: ANSYS Fluent
  • Primary focus: Pressure/WSS behavior and model-comparison interpretation

Mission and setup

  • Evaluate how stenosis and fluid-model assumptions affect artery-flow predictions.
  • Use controlled case comparisons to separate geometric effects from constitutive-model effects.
  • Track physically meaningful outputs:
    • Dynamic pressure contours
    • Velocity vectors/pathlines
    • Wall shear stress along artery walls

What I executed

  • Built case setup with fixed inlet velocity and pressure outlet boundaries.
  • Prepared comparison logic across multiple cases before result interpretation.
  • Generated field plots and wall-based metrics for trend-level analysis.
  • Summarized implications for low-WSS/high-gradient regions in stenosed flow.

Results and engineering takeaways

  • Stenosis region shows expected local acceleration and field redistribution.
  • Pressure and WSS differences between cases provide clear model-sensitivity signals.
  • Wall-gradient behavior helps identify regions tied to elevated hemodynamic risk.
  • Structured comparison makes it easier to justify model choices in future studies.

Validation and verification notes

  • Used convergence and residual targets as a minimum quality gate.
  • Evaluated trends by paired-case comparison rather than isolated snapshots.
  • Checked whether wall-metric trends were consistent with expected stenosis physics.

Reproducibility notes

  • Boundary values and expected outcomes documented before execution.
  • Post-processing outputs standardized across all compared cases.
  • Slide sequence can be reused for future artery-flow assignments and reruns.

Validation

  • Residual convergence target for key cases

    pass

  • Case-to-case pressure/WSS comparison framework

    pass

Reproducibility

  • Case matrix structure

    Comparison plan defined as Case 1 vs 2 and Case 2 vs 3 before solving.

  • Common post-processing outputs

    Pressure contours, vectors/pathlines, and WSS readouts reported consistently.

  • Boundary condition documentation

    Inlet/outlet/wall conditions captured in one specification slide.